Protesters say they concern venture by mining large Rio Tinto would pollute water sources and endanger public well being.
1000’s of individuals have taken to the streets of the Serbian capital to protest in opposition to the rebooting of a controversial lithium mine set to function a significant energy supply in Europe’s inexperienced vitality transition.
Upfront of Saturday’s rally in Belgrade, two main protest figures mentioned they have been briefly detained by safety officers who warned that any strikes to dam roads through the demonstration can be seen as unlawful.
“We got here right here at present to lift our voice in opposition to one thing that’s past politics,” standard actor Svetlana Bojkovic mentioned from the rally, the place a big crowd chanted “There will likely be no mining”, amongst different slogans.
Serbia has huge lithium deposits close to the western metropolis of Loznica, the place a mining venture being developed by the Anglo-Australian mining large Rio Tinto has been a perennial political fault line within the Balkan nation over its potential environmental impacts.
The deposits have been found in 2004, however weeks of mass protests compelled the federal government to halt the venture in 2022.
However the authorities just lately made a U-turn on the difficulty following a court docket choice final month that mentioned the order to revoke the permits awarded to Rio Tinto was “not according to the structure and the legislation”.
Days later, the Serbian authorities greenlit the venture’s restart and signed a memorandum of understanding with the European Union that’s seen as step one in creating Serbia’s lithium sources.
Lithium is a strategically worthwhile metallic wanted for electrical car batteries, making it key for serving to the automobile business shift to greener manufacturing.
The venture, nevertheless, has continued to be unpopular with many in Serbia attributable to issues the mine would pollute water sources and endanger public well being.
“I’m in Belgrade as a result of the survival of life in Serbia is being defended right here,” mentioned Slobodan Stanimirovic, a 58-year-old from western Serbia’s Radjevina, close to the location of the long run mine.
The protest in Belgrade was the newest in a collection of demonstrations held throughout Serbia after the mine’s licences have been reinstated.
Activists and demonstrators have known as on legislators to cross a legislation completely banning the mining of lithium and boron within the nation.
Reporting from Belgrade on Saturday, Al Jazeera’s Jelena Glusac mentioned extra folks joined the protest in opposition to the mining venture than latest rallies on different points, together with demonstrations final yr following two mass shootings.
“It looks as if the lithium [mine proposal] managed to collect extra folks than another topic,” Glusac mentioned.
Environmental teams mentioned they have been ready to dam main site visitors arteries throughout Serbia and interact in civil disobedience if the federal government refused to behave earlier than an August 10 deadline set by activists.
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has repeatedly pledged that no mining operations will start till ensures about environmental security protocols are established.
