Use this record of nice leaders to speak about historical past and the way the acts and selections of 1 individual really form historical past.
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1. Hammurabi, first King of Babylon
Babylonia, circa 1810–1750 B.C.E.
The sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty issued a set of legal guidelines generally known as the Code of Hammurabi. These complete legal guidelines included one of many earliest examples of an accused individual being thought-about harmless till confirmed responsible.
Be taught extra about Hammurabi at Kiddle.
2. Hatshepsut, Egyptian pharaoh
Egypt, circa 1507–1458 B.C.E.
Hatshepsut was the second feminine pharaoh and was generally known as a prolific builder. She commissioned a whole bunch of buildings, statues, and monuments. She additionally re-established necessary commerce routes and elevated the dynasty’s wealth.
Be taught extra about Hatshepsut at Britannica.
4. Cyrus the Nice, founding father of the Achaemenid Empire
Persia, 600–530 B.C.E.
Cyrus based the primary Persian Empire, the biggest but seen on the planet. He dominated lands from the Balkans to India and usually revered the cultures and religions of the lands he conquered.
Be taught extra about Cyrus the Nice at Kiddle.
5. Pericles, Greek politician
Greece, 495–429 B.C.E.
Below the management of Pericles, Athens grew to become a robust heart of the humanities, tradition, and schooling. He ushered within the age of Athenian democracy, wherein even poor residents may maintain positions in authorities.
Be taught extra about Pericles at Kiddle.
6. Alexander the Nice, king of Macedonia
Macedonia, 356–323 B.C.E.
Alexander III of Macedon expanded his empire to turn into one of many largest in historical past. This well-known chief, whose title says all of it, was undefeated in battle and was thought-about one in every of historical past’s best navy leaders. Army academies at this time nonetheless train his ways.
Be taught extra about Alexander the Nice at Kiddle.
7. Ashoka, emperor of India
India, 238? B.C.E.
Ashoka was the final main emperor of the Mauryan Dynasty. He promoted Buddhism throughout his time as emperor and helped unfold Buddhism all through India.
Be taught extra about Ashoka at Britannica.
8. Qin Shi Huang, founding father of the Qin Dynasty
China, 259–210 B.C.E.
As the primary emperor of a unified China, Shihuangdi (as he was additionally recognized) was a ruthless, tyrannical ruler. However, he’s remembered at this time for uniting the Chinese language states and establishing a typical forex and a standardized writing fashion. He additionally began building on the Nice Wall of China.
Be taught extra about Qin Shi Huang at Kiddle.
9. Julius Caesar, Roman dictator
Rome, 100–44 B.C.E.
Julius Caesar helped construct Rome right into a mighty empire, bringing all of Gaul (France) beneath Roman rule. He made himself dictator of Rome, initiating land reform and granting citizenship to residents of far-off areas of the empire. Members of the ruling elite didn’t belief Caesar, in order that they finally plotted to assassinate him on the Ides of March.
Be taught extra about Julius Caesar at Kiddle.
10. Cleopatra VII, queen of Egypt
Egypt, 69–30 B.C.E.
Cleopatra, some of the well-known feminine world leaders of historic occasions, was the ultimate ruler of the Ptolemaic Empire of Egypt. She had an in depth relationship with Julius Caesar, bearing him a son. After Caesar’s loss of life, she allied with Mark Antony. When his bid to take over the Roman Empire failed, he killed himself by falling on his personal sword. Cleopatra took her personal life quickly after, and Egypt grew to become a Roman province.
Be taught extra about Cleopatra at Kiddle.
11. Caesar Augustus, first Roman emperor
Rome, 63 B.C.E. to A.D. 14
Augustus was the primary Roman emperor. His reign began an period of peace (Pax Romana) that lasted greater than 200 years. He additionally shaped the Roman Empire, establishing a community of roads and a standing military throughout a time of prosperity.
Be taught extra about Caesar Augustus at Kiddle.
12. Constantine the Nice, Roman emperor
Roman Empire, A.D. 272–337
Constantine is thought for permitting Christianity to flourish within the Roman Empire. He constructed up the town of Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (at this time generally known as Istanbul), making it the brand new capital of the empire.
Be taught extra about Constantine at Kiddle.
13. Attila, king of the Huns
Europe, A.D. ?–453
Attila the Hun was king of the Huns from 434 to 453. He was a barbarian ruler who attacked the Roman Empire and invaded the southern provinces. He’s such a well-known chief that his legend is instructed as distant as Iceland.
Be taught extra about Attila the Hun at Britannica.
14. Wu Zetian, empress of China
China, A.D. 624–705
Empress Wu, who dominated for 40 years, was the one official feminine sovereign of China. Below her rule, corruption in China declined whereas the tradition and financial system grew. China grew to become one of many nice powers of the world.
Be taught extra about Wu Zetian at Kiddle.
15. Charlemagne, king of the Franks
Carolingian Empire, A.D. 742–814
Charlemagne united the vast majority of Western and Central Europe in the course of the Center Ages. Individuals name him the “Father of Europe,” and the Pope made him the primary Holy Roman Emperor. He was strongly in favor of schooling, although he himself was illiterate, and arrange many faculties throughout Europe. He’s some of the well-known world leaders of the Center Ages.
Be taught extra about Charlemagne at Kiddle.
16. William the Conqueror, first Norman king of England
England, circa A.D. 1028–1087
In 1066, William invaded England, main the Normans to victory and turning into king. He ruthlessly put down revolts in Northern England, destroying a lot of the countryside. William I constructed many castles all through the nation and likewise ordered a large survey report generally known as the Domesday Guide.
Be taught extra about William the Conqueror at Ducksters.
17. Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongols
Mongol Empire, A.D. 1162–1227
Genghis Khan united the nomadic individuals of northeast Asia into the Mongol Empire. He was a brutal conqueror, slaughtering total cities that resisted him. Hundreds of thousands died in battle, famine, or mass extermination beneath his rule. Regardless of his fearsome repute, many revered him for his willingness to share his wealth and different contributions to Mongol society.
Be taught extra about Genghis Khan at Ducksters.
18. Kublai Khan, founding father of the Yuan Dynasty
Mongol Empire, A.D. 1215–1294
Grandson of Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan dominated over the Mongol Empire at its largest—it stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea, Siberia to modern-day Afghanistan. He based the Yuan Dynasty of China and likewise constructed the palace of Xanadu, which Marco Polo visited on his voyages.
Be taught extra about Kublai Khan at Ducksters.
19. Mansa Musa, Mansa of the Mali Empire
Kingdom of Mali, circa A.D. 1300s
Mansa Musa was emperor of the Mali Empire in West Africa from round 1307. He left an empire that was notable for its riches and constructed the Nice Mosque in Timbuktu. He’s remembered most for his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, throughout which he traveled in a glittering procession with 60,000 males, together with 12,000 enslaved individuals, all wearing brocade and silk. He additionally had a baggage practice of 80 camels every carrying 300 kilos of gold.
Be taught extra about Mansa Musa at Kiddle.
20. Njinga Mbandi, queen of the Ambundu Kingdoms
Angola, 1583–1663
Njinga Mbandi was the queen of the Mbundu individuals and resisted Portuguese colonizers in what’s now Angola. She struggled throughout 4 a long time to stop the enslavement of her individuals.
Be taught extra about Njinga Mbandi on the BBC.
21. Joan of Arc, patron saint of France
France, circa A.D. 1412–1431
Jeanne d’Arc was a French heroine who led a military to victory in opposition to the English in the course of the Hundred Years Struggle. The English later captured her and accused her of witchcraft, partly as a result of she most popular to decorate as a person. She was burned on the stake at simply 19 years outdated.
Be taught extra about Joan of Arc at Ducksters.
22. Henry VIII, king of England
England, A.D. 1491–1547
Henry VIII may be finest recognized for having six wives (and beheading two of them). He was decided that one in every of his wives give him a male inheritor. His insistence on divorcing his first spouse led to a cut up with the Catholic Church. Henry VIII then grew to become the primary chief of the Protestant Church of England.
Be taught extra about Henry VIII at Kiddle.
23. Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire, 1494–1566
The longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman dreamed of taking on Europe. His formidable siege of Vienna finally failed and began a rivalry between the Ottomans and the Habsburgs that lasted for hundreds of years. Suleiman expanded the empire within the Center East and North Africa, although. He led a golden age, reforming the authorized system and turning into a fantastic patron of the humanities.
Be taught extra about Suleiman at Kiddle.
24. Elizabeth I, queen of England
England, 1533–1603
Elizabeth I, Henry VIII’s daughter, took the throne after a tumultuous time in English politics. Her half-sister Mary dominated earlier than her and tried to return the nation to Catholicism so forcefully she was generally known as Bloody Mary. When Elizabeth I used to be topped, she vowed to make England Protestant once more, however she was comparatively tolerant. Her 44-year reign was a time of stability. She by no means married and was generally known as the Virgin Queen.
Be taught extra about Elizabeth I at Kiddle.
25. Catherine the Nice, empress of Russia
Russian Empire, 1729–1796
The longest-ruling empress of Russia, Catherine II helped develop Russia and led the nation because it grew to become one of many best European powers. She was a progressive chief, establishing a nationwide system of free colleges, together with the primary college for women. Catherine beloved literature and the humanities and constructed a group of greater than 38,000 books.
Be taught extra about Catherine the Nice at Kiddle.
26. George Washington, first president of the US
United States, 1732–1799
The primary president of the US is unquestionably some of the well-known world leaders of all time. After main the American colonies to victory within the Revolutionary Struggle, Washington was unanimously elected to be the brand new nation’s first chief. Regardless of his fierce battle for U.S. independence, Washington himself had a whole bunch of Black slaves all through his life. He ordered a lot of them freed upon his loss of life and the loss of life of his spouse.
Be taught extra about George Washington at Kiddle.
27. Thomas Jefferson, U.S. president and creator of the Declaration of Independence
United States, 1743–1826
The third president of the US, Thomas Jefferson grew to become some of the well-known world leaders in historical past by writing the Declaration of Independence on the age of 33. As president, he accomplished the Louisiana Buy, which doubled the scale of the nation. Like Washington, Jefferson was additionally a slaveholder. He fathered a number of youngsters with the enslaved Sally Hemings.
Be taught extra about Thomas Jefferson at Kiddle.
28. Shaka Zulu, Zulu chief
Zulu Empire, 1787–1828
Shaka based southern Africa’s Zulu empire. When his father died in 1816, Shaka took over the Zulu, who had been fewer than 1,500 on the time. They had been a small clan, however Shaka reorganized the military by re-arming his males and reorganized how they fought. His military fought different clans and included the survivors into the Zulu. In a yr, the Zulu had been 4 occasions higher than they had been earlier than. As Shaka elevated the variety of Zulu and decreased smaller tribes, it impacted the coastal and inland areas because the clan construction broke and lots of died. In 1827, his mom died and Shaka grew to become psychotic. He was killed in 1828.
Be taught extra about Shaka Zulu at Kiddle.
29. Tecumseh, Shawnee chief
Shawnee, circa 1768–1813
Tecumseh was a robust Shawnee chief who shaped the Native American Confederacy to withstand U.S. growth onto native lands. He was a gifted speaker and traveled broadly to advertise his trigger. Tecumseh joined with the British within the Struggle of 1812, finally dying in battle.
Be taught extra about Tecumseh at Kiddle.
30. Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France
France, 1769–1821
Napoleon was a superb French navy commander who grew to become the emperor of France after taking on a lot of continental Europe. After a disastrous foray into Russia, Napoleon was ultimately captured and exiled to the island of Elba. He escaped and retook management of France, solely to be defeated by an alliance of his enemies on the well-known Battle of Waterloo.
Be taught extra about Napoleon Bonaparte at Kiddle.
31. José de San Martín, liberator of Argentina, Chile, and Peru
Argentina, 1778–1850
San Martín was an Argentinian common who helped lead Argentina, Chile, and Peru to independence from Spain. After a profitable navy profession in Europe, he returned to his homeland to affix native revolutionary actions. He has turn into a nationwide hero within the international locations he fought to free.
Be taught extra about San Martín at Kiddle.
32. Simón Bolívar, chief within the South American Independence Motion
Venezuela, 1783–1830
Bolívar is without doubt one of the most revered and well-known world leaders in South America. He led Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. Bolívar hoped these international locations would turn into allies in a nation generally known as Gran Colombia, however they started to battle amongst themselves. Deeply upset, Bolívar stepped down as president in despair in 1830. Right now, Bolívar is broadly revered as El Libertador, a fantastic nationwide hero all through South America.
Be taught extra about Bolívar at Kiddle.
33. Abraham Lincoln, U.S. president
United States, 1809–1865
The sixteenth president of the US is finest generally known as the person who freed the American slaves with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. He led the nation all through the Civil Struggle and was tragically assassinated simply days after it ended. He was shot at Ford’s Theatre by Accomplice sympathizer John Wilkes Sales space.
Be taught extra about Abraham Lincoln at We Are Academics.
34. Queen Liliuokalani, queen of Hawaii
Hawaii, 1838–1917
When King Kalakaua handed away in 1891, his sister Liliuokalani grew to become the queen of Hawaii. She was the final ruler of the Hawaiian kingdom. The queen was compelled to surrender authority to the U.S. authorities, however in 1895 she engaged within the Counter-Revolution in Hawaii in an try and regain monarchy management.
Be taught extra about Queen Liliuokalani at Britannica.
35. Yaa Asantewaa, queen mom of the Ashanti individuals
Ghana, 1840–1921
Yaa Asantewaa lived in modern-day Ghana. She was queen of the Ashanti individuals and is known for main the Ashanti kings in conflict in opposition to British colonial rule. She was additionally an mental, a politician, farmer, and human rights activist.
Be taught extra about Yaa Asantewaa on the BBC.
36. Victoria, queen of England
United Kingdom, 1819–1901
Victoria’s reign lasted 63 years, longer than any British monarch till Queen Elizabeth II’s reign. She grew to become queen at age 18 and oversaw a large growth of the British Empire. The Victorian period was a time of nice industrial, scientific, and political change. Queen Victoria married Prince Albert and had 9 youngsters. Regardless of eight assassination makes an attempt, she was typically beloved by her residents and can all the time be among the many most well-known world leaders in historical past.
Be taught extra about Queen Victoria at Kiddle.
37. Sitting Bull, Lakota Supreme Chief
Lakota Sioux, circa 1831–1890
As Supreme Chief of the Lakota Sioux nation, Sitting Bull led his individuals to a shocking victory over U.S. troops on the Battle of Little Bighorn. In response, the US despatched many extra troops, ultimately forcing the give up of most of the Lakota Sioux. Sitting Bull himself surrendered in 1881, then carried out in Buffalo Invoice’s Wild West Present for a time. When he returned to Standing Rock Company in South Dakota, native Indian Service brokers feared his affect. They ordered his arrest, and Sitting Bull was killed within the ensuing battle. He’s remembered at this time as an emblem of Native American resistance actions.
Be taught extra about Sitting Bull at Kiddle.
38. Nicholas II, final emperor of Russia
Russian Empire, 1868–1918
Nicholas II was the final tsar of the Russian Empire. He resisted efforts to provide extra energy to the brand new Russian parliament (Duma) and misplaced the help of his individuals. In 1917, he abdicated the throne and was exiled to Siberia. In 1918, he and his household had been executed, and shortly after, Russia grew to become the Soviet Union.
Be taught extra about Tsar Nicholas II at Kiddle.
39. Mahatma Gandhi, civil rights activist
India, 1869–1948
Gandhi was a civil rights chief who led the profitable marketing campaign for India’s independence from British rule. His strategies of nonviolent protest impressed different well-known world leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in their very own freedom fights. In 1948, a Hindu Nationalist assassinated Gandhi as he was on his approach to a prayer assembly. Right now, individuals world wide nonetheless revere Gandhi for his peaceable however highly effective influence.
Be taught extra about Gandhi at Kiddle.
40. Vladimir Lenin, Russian Communist revolutionary
Soviet Union, 1870–1924
Lenin led the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, overseeing the transformation of the nation into the Soviet Union. His authorities instituted Communist reforms all through the nation, redistributing land amongst poor peasants and nationalizing business and the banks. Lenin is a extremely divisive determine. Some contemplate him a champion of socialism and the poor. Others really feel he instituted a totalitarian dictatorship that led to political oppression. Both approach, he was a extremely influential chief.
Be taught extra about Vladimir Lenin at Kiddle.
41. Winston Churchill, prime minister of the UK
United Kingdom, 1874–1965
As prime minister, Winston Churchill led the UK all through World Struggle II. He was an inspiring speaker who stored his individuals’s spirits up because the conflict took its toll on the nation. Churchill had a protracted political profession, serving as prime minister twice. He was additionally an completed creator and painter and an ardent animal lover.
Be taught extra about Winston Churchill at Kiddle.
42. Joseph Stalin, premier of the Soviet Union
Soviet Union, 1878–1953
When Lenin died in 1924, Stalin took over as chief of the Soviet Union. Stalin was a brutal chief and killed hundreds of thousands of his personal residents who disagreed with him. Although he allied with the UK and the US throughout World Struggle II, his differing insurance policies led to the beginning of the Chilly Struggle within the years after WWII ended. Regardless of his remorseless repute, he stays some of the well-known world leaders and a preferred historic determine in Russia at this time.
Be taught extra about Joseph Stalin at Kiddle.
43. Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. president
United States, 1882–1945
Additionally recognized merely as “FDR,” Roosevelt served longer than another U.S. president. His social and financial packages helped the nation recuperate from the Nice Despair. He gave charismatic radio talks known as Hearth Chats, which made him highly regarded with most People. FDR led the nation via World Struggle II and received a document fourth time period in 1944. (After this, Congress modified the regulation to restrict all presidents to 2 phrases.) Roosevelt had polio as a younger man and spent most of his grownup life in a wheelchair, although he hid this from the general public. His spouse, Eleanor Roosevelt, was a powerful chief herself and helped him all through his presidency.
Learn extra about Franklin D. Roosevelt at Kiddle.
44. Benito Mussolini, founding father of the Nationwide Fascist Get together
Italy, 1883–1945
Mussolini began the Fascist political get together, which grew to become well-liked in Italy regardless of their ruthless therapy of those that opposed them. By 1925, his get together had taken energy and made Mussolini “Il Duce.” Mussolini dominated as a dictator and joined his nation with Hitler’s Germany in World Struggle II. Italy was unprepared for such a big conflict and finally fell to the Allies. Mussolini was captured and executed.
Be taught extra about Benito Mussolini at Kiddle.
45. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany
Germany, 1889–1945
Hitler is undoubtedly some of the well-known world leaders of all time, however he’s additionally notorious. He began World Struggle II with ruthless takeovers of a lot of Europe. He despatched greater than 6 million Jewish individuals to die in focus camps in the course of the Holocaust. In the end, his hubris led to defeat, and Hitler took his personal life whereas hiding from Allied troops.
Be taught extra about Adolf Hitler at Kiddle.
46. Mao Zedong, founding father of the Individuals’s Republic of China
China, 1893–1976
Mao was a Chinese language Communist revolutionary who based the Individuals’s Republic of China. He oversaw excessive reforms just like the Nice Leap Ahead when he despatched individuals to work in enormous farm communes. This was so unsuccessful that it brought on a fantastic famine and lots of deaths, however Mao refused to imagine he was at fault. He later led a “Cultural Revolution” that destroyed many historic buildings and artifacts. Regardless of his brutal and controversial regime, Mao remodeled China right into a world energy, and lots of there nonetheless admire him.
Be taught extra about Mao Zedong at Kiddle.
47. Kwame Nkrumah, president of Ghana
Ghana, 1909–1972
Kwame Nwai Nkrumah fought for the independence of the Gold Coast (Ghana and Togo) of Africa from Britain. Nkrumah went to highschool in the US however returned to the Gold Coast in 1947 and have become president of the United Gold Coast Conference. Together with his political get together, the Conference Individuals’s Get together, he organized nonviolent protests, demanding independence from Britain. He was imprisoned however later launched. He was elected prime minister of the Gold Coast in 1952 and the nation was granted independence. When Ghana grew to become a republic in 1960, Nkrumah grew to become president. He dominated as a “president for all times,” and Ghana grew to become corrupt as Nkrumah retreated and ultimately went into exile. Right now, Ghana is a secure, democratic nation and Nkrumah is remembered for his anti-colonial stance and battle for independence.
Be taught extra about Kwame Nkrumah at Britannica.
48. B.P. Koirala, prime minister of Nepal
Nepal, 1914–1982
In 1959, Koirala grew to become Nepal’s first elected prime minister. He led a preferred revolt in 1951 that overthrew the oligarchy, and in 1960, solely 18 months after taking workplace, he jailed by King Mahendra, who took over the federal government.
Be taught extra about B.P. Koirala on the New York Occasions.
49. Mohammad Zahir Shah, king of Afghanistan
Afghanistan, 1914–2007
Shah was king of Afghanistan for 40 years, implementing his nation’s structure within the Sixties. However following the nation’s struggling via financial issues, Shah was deposed in 1973. He lived in exile for 30 years and returned after the autumn of the Taliban.
Be taught extra about Mohammad Zahir Shah at Britannica.
50. Sirimavo Bandaranaike, prime minister of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, 1916–2000
Bandaranaike was the primary lady within the fashionable world to be elected head of presidency. When she was elected, she’d entered politics solely the yr earlier than, after her husband was assassinated by a Buddhist monk whereas he was prime minister. Amongst different political positions, she served phrases as prime minister in Sri Lanka from 1960 to 1965, 1970 to 1977, and 1994 to 2000.
Be taught extra about Sirimavo Bandaranaike at Kiddle.
51. Indira Gandhi, prime minister of India
India, 1917–1984
Indira Gandhi was the daughter of India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and was a part of the motion for independence from Britain early on. She was elected get together chief in 1966 and later grew to become the primary feminine prime minister of India and served for 3 consecutive phrases. Throughout her fourth time period, in 1984, she was assassinated. She is thought for supporting Bangladesh of their conflict for independence, which made India the biggest energy in South Asia.
Be taught extra about Indira Gandhi at Kiddle.
52. Nelson Mandela, first black president of South Africa
South Africa, 1918–2013
Nelson Mandela was a civil rights chief and the primary Black president of South Africa. Fearing his affect, the Apartheid authorities imprisoned him for 27 years. Even in jail, Mandela remained an inspiration, and other people and governments world wide started to name for his freedom. He was launched in 1990 and elected president within the free elections of 1994. He obtained the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Be taught extra about Nelson Mandela at Kiddle.
53. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, prime minister of India
India, 1924–2018
Vajpayee was India’s prime minster for 13 days in 1996 after which once more from 1998 to 2004. He served in India’s parliament for many years and performed an necessary function in negotiating peace with Pakistan.
Be taught extra about Atal Bihari Vajpayee at Britannica.
54. Margaret Thatcher, Britain’s first lady prime minister
England, 1925–2013
Thatcher was Britain’s first lady prime minister, serving from 1979 to 1990. She was an necessary chief within the Chilly Struggle who supported democracy over Communism. After one speech, the Soviets known as her “the Iron Woman.” She was prime minister for 11 years, the longest-serving prime minister within the twentieth century.
Be taught extra about Margaret Thatcher at Ducksters.
55. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, president of Iceland
Iceland, born 1930
Finnbogadóttir was a instructor and politician who grew to become president of Iceland and served from 1980 to 1996. She was the primary lady on the planet to be elected in a nationwide election. After her first time period, which she received by a slender victory, she was reelected 3 times (1984, 1988, and 1992). After serving as president, she labored in roles with the United Nations Instructional Scientific and Cultural Group (UNESCO), together with as ambassador for languages.
Be taught extra about Vigdís Finnbogadóttir at Britannica.
56. Kofi Annan, United Nations statesman
Ghana, 1938–2018
Kofi Annan was born in Ghana and began his profession with the United Nations as a finances officer for the World Well being Group in 1962. Besides for 2 years because the director of tourism in Ghana, he spent his total profession with the U.N. Annan was recognized for skillfully dealing with the transition of peacekeeping operations in the course of the Bosnia and Herzegovina civil conflict. Annan additionally labored to restore U.N. relations with the US and to revive public confidence within the U.N., battle the AIDS virus, and finish human rights abuses. He labored world wide to advertise peace and stability. In 2008, he obtained the Peace of Westphalia prize, awarded for contributions to unity and peace. In 2007, he based the Kofi Annan Basis, which promotes peace and human rights.
Be taught extra about Kofi Annan at Kiddle.
57. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, president of Liberia
Liberia, born 1938
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was a Liberian politician and economist. Liberia is a rustic in West Africa that was based as a settlement for freed slaves within the nineteenth century. Sirleaf was born in Liberia however studied in the US and lived in Kenya when she was youthful and in the course of the Liberian Civil Struggle. She beat a slate of males and received help from 80% of girls voters within the first presidential election after the conflict. Sirleaf was president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018 and was the primary lady to be elected president of an African nation. In 2011, she received the Nobel Prize for her work for girls’s rights.
Be taught extra about Ellen Johnson Sirleaf at Britannica.
58. Angela Merkel, German chancellor
Germany, born 1954
Angela Merkel entered politics proper after the autumn of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989. In 2000, she grew to become the chief of her political get together in Germany, and in 2005 the primary feminine chancellor of Germany, the primary East German chancellor, and the youngest chancellor (she was 51). Throughout her 4 phrases as chancellor, she served because the chief of Germany, a rustic with the most individuals and energy in Europe. No marvel she continues to be a well-known world chief!
Be taught extra about Angela Merkel on the Council of Ladies World Leaders.
59. Barack Obama, U.S. president
United States, born 1961
Barack Obama, the forty fourth president of the US, was the primary African American to carry the workplace. A graduate of Columbia College and Harvard Legislation College, he was a civil rights legal professional and represented the thirteenth District within the Illinois Senate for 3 phrases earlier than turning into president. He grew to become some of the well-known world leaders when he assumed workplace as president in January 2009 and was reelected to a second time period in November 2012.
Be taught extra about Barack Obama at The White Home.
60. Shinzo Abe, prime minister of Japan
Japan, 1954–2022
Shinzo Abe, one in every of Japan’s most well-known world leaders, was the longest-serving prime minister in Japanese historical past, having served from 2006 to 2007 after which once more from 2012 to 2020. He got here from a politically influential household—his father, Shintaro Abe, was the longest-serving postwar overseas minister, and his maternal grandfather, Nobusuke Kishi, was the previous prime minister of Japan. His financial insurance policies grew to become generally known as “Abenomics.” On account of poor well being, Abe resigned in 2020. He was tragically assassinated on July 8, 2022, whereas giving a speech in help of a politician.
Be taught extra about Shinzo Abe at Britannica.
61. Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, president of Mexico
Mexico, born 1962
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo is the primary lady head of state in Mexico. She is a scientist who has labored on making use of science to public coverage and served as governor of Mexico Metropolis earlier than operating for president.
Be taught extra about Claudia Sheinbaum at Britannica.
62. Jacinda Ardern, prime minister of New Zealand
New Zealand, born 1980
Jacinda Ardern grew to become the youngest feminine head of the federal government on the planet when she was sworn in because the fortieth prime minister of New Zealand at simply 37 years of age. She was additionally the youngest chief of the Labour Get together, which she joined at simply 17, and after Helen Clark, was the second feminine to steer the get together. Ardern additionally grew to become the youngest sitting member of Parliament when she entered Parliament at 28 years outdated. She confronted main points, such because the Christchurch mosque shootings in 2019 and the COVID-19 pandemic, throughout her time in workplace. She resigned as prime minister in 2023.
Be taught extra about Jacinda Ardern at Britannica.
63. Volodymyr Zelenskyy, president of Ukraine
Ukraine, born 1978
Lengthy earlier than coming into politics, Volodymyr Zelenskyy was a profitable comic. Actually, his manufacturing firm, Kvartal 95, produced a preferred tv present known as Servant of the Individuals wherein he performed the president of Ukraine. In a second of life imitating artwork, he was really elected in 2019 by incomes greater than 70% of the vote. Through the first two years of his administration, Zelenskyy confronted many points together with the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent financial recession. As Ukraine grappled with the influence of those challenges, Russia launched an ongoing full-scale invasion in February 2022. As some of the well-known world leaders of at this time, Zelenskyy has earned worldwide reward for his management in the course of the disaster, was named Time’s Individual of the 12 months in 2022, and has been ranked as Ukraine’s best president in opinion polls.
Be taught extra about Volodymyr Zelenskyy at Britannica.
64. Malala Yousafzai, schooling activist
Pakistan, born 1997
Born within the Swat Valley in Pakistan, Malala Yousafzai was only a highschool scholar when she grew to become the goal of the Taliban. The terrorist group had taken over the Swat Valley and burned down ladies’ colleges. She stored a diary, which was revealed by BBC Urdu, the place she tracked the occasions and condemned the regime. In 2012, Malala survived being shot within the head on a college bus by a Taliban gunman. She and her household fled to England, the place they presently reside in exile. Within the years because the capturing, Malala has doubled down on her activism, talking on the United Nations on her sixteenth birthday and even being named one in every of “The 100 Most Influential Individuals within the World” by Time journal.
Be taught extra about Malala Yousafzai on the Malala Fund.
65. Greta Thunberg, environmental activist
Sweden, born 2003
Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg is an environmental activist who, regardless of being a youngster when she started, grew to become well-known for demanding fast motion from world leaders for local weather change mitigation. She based a motion generally known as Fridays for Future (additionally known as College Strike for Local weather). Strikes have been held in international locations together with Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, the UK, and the US. She is one in every of many younger, nice leaders combating for options to fashionable considerations.
Be taught extra about Greta Thunberg at Britannica.
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