Spanish is a good language to combine into your classroom. It’s the second-most spoken language in the US, with almost 42 million folks reporting they converse Spanish of their house. Those that enter the workforce bilingual have a major benefit in nearly each profession discipline. When immersion isn’t attainable (We will’t all transfer to a different nation!), the subsequent greatest strategy to be taught language is thru affiliation—attaching the which means of the Spanish phrase to a phrase in English. This permits the mind to cognitively map the phrases. The Spanish vocabulary phrases and actions under will assist your college students have enjoyable whereas starting their language-learning journey.
Plus, seize our free printable Spanish vocabulary lists and playing cards. Simply fill out the shape on this web page for immediate entry.
Advantages of Studying Spanish
Studying Spanish as a second language has advantages that attain far past the precise phrases which can be acquired. In reality, analysis dispels the parable that it confuses kids. On the contrary, studying a couple of language has advantages throughout the lifespan from the youngest infants to these far alongside their life journey. Because the mind learns a second language, it additionally improves government perform—together with the flexibility to deal with advanced duties, remedy issues, and plan and perform a collection of duties.
Spanish Vocabulary Phrases
Números (Numbers)
cero (zero)
uno (one)
dos (two)
tres (three)
cuatro (4)
cinco (5)
seis (six)
siete (seven)
ocho (eight)
nueve (9)
diez (ten)
as soon as (eleven)
doce (twelve)
trece (13)
catorce (fourteen)
quince (fifteen)
dieciséis (sixteen)
diecisiete (seventeen)
dieciocho (eighteen)
diecinueve (nineteen)
veinte (twenty)
treinta (thirty)
cuarenta (forty)
cincuenta (fifty)
sesenta (sixty)
setenta (seventy)
ochenta (eighty)
noventa (ninety)
cien (hundred)
ciento uno (100 one)
Colores (Colours)
rojo (pink)
naranja/anaranjado (orange)
amarillo (yellow)
verde (inexperienced)
azul (blue)
morado (purple)
café/marrón (brown)
negro (black)
blanco (white)
rosa/rosado (pink)
gris (grey)
Comida (Meals)
hamburguesa (hamburger)
hamburguesa con queso (cheeseburger)
papas fritas (french fries)
bistec (steak)
pollo (hen)
arroz (rice)
frijoles (beans)
judías verdes (inexperienced beans)
brócoli (broccoli)
pizza de pepperoni (pepperoni pizza)
queso (cheese)
salsa de tomate (ketchup)
agua (water)
jugo (juice)
refresco (gentle drink)
pastel (cake)
helado (ice cream)
fresas (strawberries)
plátano (banana/plantain)
moras (blackberries)
sandía (watermelon)
cuchara (spoon)
cuchillo (knife)
tenedor (fork)
plato (plate)
servilleta (serviette)
desayuno (breakfast)
almuerzo (lunch)
cena (dinner)
postre (dessert)
Partes del cuerpo (Physique Components)
cabeza (head)
cuello (neck)
espalda (again)
hombros (shoulders)
pecho (chest)
estómago (abdomen)
caderas (hips)
brazos (arms)
codos (elbows)
manos (fingers)
rodillas (knees)
pies (ft)
dedos de los pies (toes)
Lugares en la ciudad (Locations within the Metropolis)
casa (home)
jardín (backyard)
calle (avenue)
edificio (constructing)
farmacia (pharmacy)
supermercado (grocery store)
restaurante (restaurant)
hospital (hospital)
consultorio médico (physician’s workplace)
mercado (market)
comisaría de policía (police station)
departamento de bomberos (hearth division)
escuela/escuela primaria (major faculty)
colegio (secondary faculty)
universidad (school/college)
taller mecánico (mechanic store)
tienda de ropa (clothes store)
peluquería (hair salon)
oficina de correos (put up workplace)
ferretería (ironmongery store)
iglesia (church)
Familia y amigos (Household and Mates)
familia (household)
madre (mom)
mamá (mother)
padre (father)
papá (dad)
hermano (brother)
hermana (sister)
madrastra (stepmother)
padrastro (stepfather)
hermanastra (stepsister)
hermanastro (stepbrother)
tío (uncle)
tía (aunt)
primo (cousin – male)
prima (cousin – feminine)
abuela (grandmother)
abuelo (grandfather)
nieto (grandson)
nieta (granddaughter)
sobrino (nephew)
sobrina (niece)
amigo (buddy – male)
amiga (buddy – feminine)
vecino (neighbor – male)
vecina (neighbor – feminine)
Ropa (Clothes)
camiseta (T-shirt)
camisa (shirt)
suéter (sweater)
pantalones (pants)
pantalones cortos (shorts)
bermudas (knee-length shorts)
medias/calcetines (socks)
zapatos (sneakers)
botas (boots)
sandalias (sandals)
falda (skirt)
vestido (gown)
chaqueta (jacket)
abrigo (coat)
sombrero (hat)
gorra (baseball cap)
gorro (winter hat)
traje de baño (bathing swimsuit)
Actions To Train Spanish Vocabulary
Quantity Sprint
Studying the numbers 1 by way of 20 is a good begin to studying Spanish. One strategy to be taught the numbers is thru a quantity sprint. To arrange this exercise, first print as many units of the quantity phrases in Spanish you will want in your variety of groups. Subsequent, make two traces pretty far aside with painter’s tape in your classroom flooring or within the hallway (or utilizing chalk exterior). Place every set of numbers unfold out on the far line. College students should have the ability to see every quantity of their pile and they need to be in random order. Every workforce sends a scholar to run to gather the quantity so as. The primary workforce to complete the race is the winner. If the scholars get the fallacious order, they have to return!
Discover the Object Shade Exercise
Subsequent in your Spanish studying journey is colours. After instructing the colours, college students can observe by way of this Discover the Shade exercise. Every workforce of scholars is given a flash card with a shade written in Spanish. The workforce then has one minute to jot down down as many objects as they’ll discover with that shade on it. They obtain 1 level for every merchandise in English and an additional level in the event that they write the identify of the thing in Spanish. By the tip of the minute, they flip within the paper and are given a brand new shade. Repeat this cycle as many instances as you desire to. The workforce with probably the most factors wins!
“Make a Menu” Meals Exercise
When studying phrases for meals in Spanish, college students can observe by making a menu in Spanish. College students will use the checklist of meals phrases to create a digital or paper menu. Subsequent, college students will go to one another’s eating places and order. To do that activity, divide the category in half. Half of the scholars sit at desks and half of the scholars are servers who carry a menu and write down the order. They should repeat it again and ensure it’s right. Then the scholars change roles.
One other enjoyable tackle this exercise is to make menus for meals vans. Half the category rotates round and “visits” the people who find themselves taking orders from a one-page menu. Then the scholars change roles.
Components of Your Physique Sequence Exercise
For this exercise, after practising the phrases for components of the physique, college students line up throughout the entrance of the classroom the place they’ll’t see one another. The trainer begins out because the caller. The caller provides a sequence of physique components to the touch in a row. For instance, “Toca tu cabeza, toca tus pies” (“Contact your head, contact your ft”). When a scholar will get the chain within the fallacious order or touches the fallacious physique half, they sit down. The chains can get longer and longer—requiring important reminiscence—till there’s one scholar left standing. That scholar turns into the brand new “caller.”
Draw Locations within the Neighborhood
For this exercise, college students will want private whiteboards and a dry-erase marker. The trainer will pull a vocabulary phrase and ask a query in Spanish. The scholars then have to attract the place on their whiteboard. When the trainer says “revela” (reveal), the scholars present their drawings with the identify labeled in Spanish. Incorrect drawings are an ideal alternative to converse in Spanish.
For instance, the trainer would possibly draw the cardboard “farmacia” (pharmacy). The trainer would possibly provide you with the query “Después del médico, ¿dónde voy a recoger mis medicamentos?” (“After the physician, the place do I’m going to select up my drugs?”). Listening to the phrase, some starting language college students might draw the physician’s workplace, the hospital, or the pharmacy. The trainer can then present the cardboard and talk about the query and what the scholars thought they heard. With observe, they may enhance their understanding.
Household Vocabulary (Different Exercise That Doesn’t Contain Household Bushes)
For college students who’re in foster care or adopted, or have two mothers/two dads, stepparents, grandparents they reside with, or different non-traditional household preparations, drawing household timber could be anxious. Who do they embody? Who do they pass over? Studying a language shouldn’t be emotionally anxious!
Instead, academics can take the vocabulary playing cards and do that motion recreation.
First, the desks ought to be cleared from the middle of the room. Subsequent, the trainer locations the household vocabulary playing cards taped across the room on the ground. The trainer then permits the scholars to stroll round and be taught the places of the entire family-member phrase playing cards. When they’re happy they know the situation of every vocabulary card, they meet within the heart of the room. (This exercise is greatest carried out with simply socks on if area is proscribed, in a gymnasium, or exterior.)
The trainer then calls out a relationship. For instance, “El hermano de mi mamá es mi …” (“The brother of my mother is my …”). When college students understand that the reply is “tío” (uncle), they run within the route of the uncle and attempt to contact the cardboard first with their hand (no diving for phrases!). The primary scholar there will get the purpose and everybody else freezes the place they’re. The trainer calls the following phrase. The coed may be proper subsequent to it or it may be far-off, giving different college students a bonus.
One factor to notice for this exercise is that college students course of at completely different speeds. The trainer ought to pay attention to this and attempt to name sufficient phrases close to slower processors to even the taking part in discipline and provides all college students an opportunity to win.
Paper Dolls
College students like to make paper dolls. It permits them to be artistic. All you want for this exercise is a pack of card inventory, markers, and creativity! Further objects like googly eyes, yarn, sequins, items of scrap material, and buttons are enjoyable however not vital. After the scholars make a primary doll (assume gingerbread man form with solely the face embellished), they’ll make clothes to go on high. When you have numerous time and inventive college students, they’ll use all the checklist of clothes vocabulary playing cards to create interchangeable outfits. In case you are doing this, it can be crucial that they not glue the clothes on. You’ll be able to ask questions equivalent to “¿Qué te pondrías en la playa?” (“What would you put on to the seaside?”) and have them change the outfit on the doll.
In case you want a neater/sooner possibility, have every scholar draw/shade sure objects instantly on their paper doll. For instance, one scholar may be assigned a seaside outfit consisting of the vocabulary bathing swimsuit, solar hat, and flip-flops. One other scholar’s vocabulary may be associated to a winter outfit. Nonetheless one other scholar’s an outfit for a wet day. Then ask the questions and have them maintain up their paper doll if it has that merchandise on.
Have enjoyable with it! You’ll be able to all the time have them draw playing cards randomly for hats, shirts, pants, and sneakers and provide you with loopy outfits. You would possibly find yourself with a paper doll with a ski hat, T-shirt, skirt, and ballet sneakers! The extra they snigger, the extra probability they may retain the vocabulary.
Pocket Chart
The one exercise that may be carried out with each vocabulary checklist for assessment is to make use of a pocket chart. Use vocabulary playing cards with an image of the vocabulary phrase on one facet and the Spanish phrase typed on the alternative facet. Alternatively, use playing cards with English on one facet and Spanish on the opposite (particularly if it’s a vocabulary phrase for which it isn’t simple to discover a image).
Name on a scholar (decide sticks if nobody volunteers) and have them come to the entrance of the room and select a card they’re assured they know the way to pronounce in Spanish. They level to the image and state the phrase. If they’re right, the cardboard is turned over they usually can sit down. If they’re incorrect, the trainer signifies that the reply is inaccurate or they’re shut. They will strive once more with that phrase or select one other card. The exercise is over when ALL of the playing cards are turned over to the Spanish facet on the pocket chart.
Professional tip: Add the precise variety of playing cards to the pocket chart as college students current that day … even when which means reviewing earlier vocabulary. College students shortly be taught to volunteer as it’s a lot simpler to go initially of the assessment recreation than on the finish if everybody is predicted to have one flip.
Language studying could be a lot enjoyable whenever you use vocabulary playing cards to create interactive actions. They interact each learner. Research present college students usually sit for too lengthy and want extra motion. So why not add some Spanish vocabulary actions to your classroom?
Get your free Spanish Vocabulary Printables now!
Simply click on the hyperlink under and also you’ll get instantaneous entry to our glossary.
